lunes, 29 de noviembre de 2010

“All muscle and no fat”

"All muscle and no fat"

Marketing is becoming more important in the professional services industry and the legal consultants . But how does one market non-visible products such as the International Lawyers? According to expert Philip Kotler an international lawyer, you use credibility. Revealing a previously unseen socially conscious side, he recommends combining sustainability and smart communications.

The Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes are the conscience of the investment industry. Companies identified as "supersector leaders" not only receive the blessing of critical customers, they will also be among the favored billion-euro funds that focus on ethical conduct. As a result, sustainability has become a firm part of the marketing strategy of global companies. This used to apply especially to manufacturers of consumer goods—until now, at least.

Now, high-end service providers might want to rethink the situation. At least, that's what marketing guru Philip Kotler is urging. In a meeting with  think:act, he recommends that  service companies change their way of thinking because what they really do is deliver trust. However, they first need to earn that trust via responsible conduct. Kotler is at the forefront of the reform movement, even though he previously represented more traditional marketing approaches. In his book  Corporate Social Responsibility, he examines how companies perceive the obligation of giving back to society. When American Express promotes education and tourism projects in developing countries, or when IBM participates in social issues, these actions contribute to the companies' authenticity, he says. "It's always better if a company draws attention to itself through its philanthropic projects," rather than by means of traditional product advertising. In principle, long-term service marketing begins with a company's core processes. The public will see right through any "greenwash."

Consumers and customers are no longer passive participants in the marketing process: people will find out if a European logistics company is marketing itself as green while at the same time running poorly maintained, pollution-spewing trucks in its transportation operations. On the other hand, a substantial social commitment offers more than just external gains. It makes companies smarter by creating dialogue platforms. They increase inhouse expertise and ensure that management understands not just financial markets but also social trends. However, the desire to hold a long-term position is crucial, especially in this competition for dialogue platforms. And this is where marketing, which often pursues short-term effects, needs to rethink its game, as exemplified by promoting social initiatives. Kotler warns about reducing socially oriented commitments too quickly in turbulent times: "Management does save money in the short term, but will lose it again in the long term once the situation improves." Companies that abandoned community organizations when these needed support most desperately will see interest groups and customers losing trust in them. Kotler is convinced that services require at least as much marketing substance as tangible products. In fact, the latter are fairly easy to advertise. Things get a little more complicated when it comes to corporate consulting or internationally active commercial law firms, like the Lovells and Linklaters of the world. For them, close personal relations with clients are crucial. This skill can be acquired and it goes by the name of "behavioral marketing." Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer is one law firm that demonstrates how the concept works in practice. It draws clients by having teams that specialize in various industry sectors. Team members must not only be right up-to-date with the latest legal news developments, they must also be proactive in keeping the client informed. Thus, in a broader sense, every good international attorney also serves as the client's counsel.

viernes, 26 de noviembre de 2010

Expatriates Moving to countries which are not prescribed territories for expatriates

Expatriates can move to countries which are not prescribed territories

According to the savings directive, you do not need to make a report if a UK passport holder moves permanently to a country which is not a prescribed territory, although the payment may be reportable under S17 or S18.

However, if an individual falling under the general rules and living in the UK (or in another Member State) and who has a passport or ID card issued by a Member State other than the UK moves to a country not covered by the scheme and does not produce a certificate of residence for tax purposes from that country's authorities, a report will be required. You will need to update your records to include all the necessary information.

This is because the country of residence for reporting purposes will be the Member State which issued the individual's passport or identity card.

For example, a paying agent makes a savings income payment to a Spanish passport holder living in the UK with whom he has a contractual relationship entered into on or after 1 January 2004. The individual moves to Iceland, but does not obtain a certificate of tax residence from the Icelandic authorities.

The country of residence for reporting purposes is now Spain. Therefore the paying agent will need to obtain and verify the individual's name and address and either the individual's TIN or date and place of birth.

When an individual moves during the year, there may be more than one country of residence and address for the same reporting period.

As long as you report consistently, you may report either the address and country of residence at the time the savings income payment is made, or the address and country of residence at the end of the reporting year (5 April).

 

More about expatriates on expatriados

jueves, 25 de noviembre de 2010

Moving from one prescribed territory to another

Moving from one prescribed territory to another

An International Lawyer is intended to study all the European Directives. According to the Savings Directive, "If an individual, who is currently reportable because they live in one prescribed territory, moves to a different prescribed territory, you may need to update the address and country of residence information. If the individual moves to a Member State, you may also need to obtain and verify a new TIN, since the information you hold may be out of date (because the TIN to be reported is the TIN issued by the Member State in which the individual resides). If you cannot obtain the new TIN you should obtain, verify and report the date and place of birth.

For example, a UK paying agent makes a savings income payment to a Spanish passport holder whose permanent address is in France. The paying agent has a contractual relationship made on or after 1 January 2004 with the individual, who moves permanently to Germany.

The paying agent currently reports the payee's name, address, country of residence (France) and the French TIN. If the payee moves to Germany, the paying agent will need to report the payee's name, new address and country of residence (now Germany). Since it is a relationship made on or after 1 January 2004 he will also – if Germany is now the country of tax residence - need to obtain and verify the new German TIN or, if it is not available, the date and place of birth."

You can find out about an international lawyer on International Lawyer

miércoles, 24 de noviembre de 2010

Moving from the UK to a prescribed territory

Moving from the UK to a prescribed territory

According to the Savings Directive, "If a UK individual changes address to a prescribed territory you will need to report on the basis of the new address. This may mean you need to obtain additional information and/or update your system.

For example, a UK paying agent pays savings income to an individual who lives in the UK. This is not reportable under the scheme. He has a contractual relationship made on or after 1 January 2004 with the individual.

If the payee moves to Spain, they will become reportable and the paying agent will need to update his records to fulfill his obligations under the scheme. Since he has a relationship which began on or after 1 January 2004 with the individual, he will also need to verify the name and address in addition to obtaining and verifying the TIN or the date and place of birth.

Where both the identity and UK address were verified to KYC standards, and the contractual relationship began after 1 January 2004, subsequent changes can be 'self certified' in accordance with paragraph 183.
 

More information about international Lawyers on International Lawyers

martes, 23 de noviembre de 2010

Collective investment funds: income realised at sale or redemption of fund units

Guidance Notes vs. 5 - draft vs. 8 - cleaned up version

According to the Savings Directive, "Savings income also arises when units or shares in a collective investment fund are sold to a paying agent (or a receiving agent) or redeemed by the fund. This is analogous to the inclusion of accrued interest in the sale or redemption price of a security (see paragraphs 97 to 103 above).

Savings income only arises under this heading if the fund has invested more than 25% of its assets directly or indirectly (via other collective investment funds or residual entities) in money debts. Up to and including 31 December 2010 the figure was 40% of its assets. This applies to all funds and does not depend on any requirements of the territory in which the fund is established.

A In determining whether a sale or redemption of units or shares in a collective investment fund is reportable under these arrangements the information described at paragraphs 121 – 123 below may be used and relied upon. The paragraphs 118B – below provide additional guidance for particular circumstances if need be.

Where a fund has historically invested more than 40% of its assets in money debts it is unlikely to be affected by the reduction of the percentage to 25% from 1 January 2011 – by definition income realised at sale or redemption will be reportable throughout.

However if a fund under its rules or instrument of incorporation (see 121 below) or actual composition of assets (see 122 below) operates so as not to pass the 40% threshold, it will need to ensure, as soon as practical, after 1 January 2011 that its asset holding in money debts (including holdings of grandfathered bonds) is reduced so as not to pass the 25% threshold if the intention is that it continues to operate so that sales/redemptions will not be reportable under these regulations.

Providing a fund does so reduce its holdings in money debts sales/redemptions will not be reportable as savings income throughout.

In this context a fund will be regarded as having acted as soon as practical if by the start of the first accounting period commencing on or after 1 January 2011 or the 30 April 2011, whichever is the later, its assets in money debts do not pass the lower threshold.

This period should facilitate the necessary changes to be made and enable the fund to operate as it intended.

If the fund has met the old threshold under its rules but decides not to meet the new lower threshold then savings income will arise on a sale/redemption once its assets in money debts pass the 25% threshold."


Guidance Notes vs. 5 - draft vs. 8 - cleaned up version

More information about International Tax on International Tax

lunes, 22 de noviembre de 2010

The big questions for many managers: Should you get off the plane?

In some cases, these risks can impact the subsidiary organization's directors, officers and managers. In others, executives from the home territory may be at risk: Some have even been known to question if they should get off the plane in countries in which their  company's subsidiary may be involved in a legal tangle, she says. To avoid potential problems, Colwell tells executives to consider D&O coverage for offshore subsidiaries placed by the corporate headquarters, or as local laws require, placed in the subsidiary's country. An important consideration for buyers is to make sure the company's D&O broker has access to partner brokers abroad. "We need insurance policies and programs that can adapt to various indemnification scenarios, so that individuals are protected in all jurisdictions." Hartmut Mai, the Global Head of Financial Lines at Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty, a major provider of D&O insurance, says policies used to have global reach but are now increasingly subject to local regulations. He recommends one-stop shopping for D&O coverage at larger insurance providers that can meet needs in all territories and advise on peculiarities. Mai also advises that managers who are trying to steer their company's D&O program insist on close contact with insurers to foster a mutual understanding of risk exposure. "Keeping in constant communication is not just good for underwriters, it's also good for the client because the client begins to understand how the underwriter thinks and what he is looking for in the risk assessment process," says Mai. David Walters, who manages the commercial D&O business of Chartis Insurance in the UK and Ireland, a part of the former AIG and one of the world's largest D&O insurers, also recommends that companies communicate frequently with their insurance brokers and insurers about business developments that could potentially change a company's risk profile.

According to Walters, companies should treat their D&O providers just like one of their stockholders—and for good reason: "At the point of crisis, if the communication has been two-way and open, a solid relationship would be in place to back up the claims process."

More about International Tax

viernes, 19 de noviembre de 2010

REVERSE TAKEOVERS IN THE PLUS MARKET (LONDON)

Greener House Investments Plc also recently completed a reverse takeover, acquiring Fresh T Limited, a privately owned company specialising in Software as a Service.
 
Following the reverse takeover, the enlarged group was renamed
 
FreshTL Plc was readmitted to the PLUS markets.
 
Hanseatic & Baltic Properties Plc
 
was suspended from the PLUS markets in January 2010 in anticipation of a reverse takeover of United Sino, a Libyan property development company. However, the deal was terminated in April citing "Sino were unable to guarantee raising sufficient funds for us to satisfy ourselves that the enlarged group would have had sufficient working capital to carry out the projects." Hanseatic & Baltic Properties Plc has been restored to trading on PLUS.
 
Award International Holdings plc recently completed a reverse takeover, acquiring a full service digital marketing specialist, Fuse 8, for £5m which will be satisfied by the issue of 10,215,000 consideration shares.
 
The directors had examined many acquisition opportunities since Award became an investment company and believe that Fuse 8 presented an exciting prospect for existing Shareholders.
 
Following the reverse takeover, the enlarged company was renamed Fuse 8 Plc and listed on the AIM Market.

 
more information on:

http://foreign-tax.blogspot.com/

http://international-tax-lawyer.blogspot.com/

jueves, 18 de noviembre de 2010

Clean or dirty Cash Shells in the Plus Market Exchange

Cash shells can be "clean purpose built with a fresh pool of capital with the aim of finding a project seeking capital to acquire.

Investors in the shell are backing the board to spend their cash wisely and target profitable companies or companies that can achieve capital growth, even though they have not yet secured a deal.

Alternatively, they can be "dirty companies with a stock market quote and some funds whose previous business failed and have undergone a restructuring and a formal arrangement to eliminate all the company old liabilities.


More about the Plus Market Exchange on:

http://international-tax-lawyer.blogspot.com/

http://foreign-tax.blogspot.com/

lunes, 15 de noviembre de 2010

La recuperación del IVA de las facturas incobrables

En España, el procedimiento de recuperación de las cuotas del IVA correspondiente a facturas impagadas por los clientes requiere por parte de la empresa de una serie de requisitos formales, materiales, temporales y subjetivos establecidos por la normativa del impuesto. Un adecuada gestión del procedimiento de recuperación del IVA de las facturas impagadas por los clientes puede favorecer el cobro del propio crédito y la recuperación del IVA ingresado en las facturas incobrables.

Más información sobre recuperación del IVA en http://fiscalidadinternacional1.blogspot.com/

El Sandwitch Holandés

Introducir el paso por los Paises Bajos entre dos sociedades es lo que se llama el Sandwich Holandés.

Irónicamente, el "Sandwich no deja migajas que degustar" como dijo un empleado de Tax Research LLP.

La compañía Microsoft, que está basada en Redmond, WA, también ha utilizado una estructura de Doble Irlandés según los mismos registrs de esta en el extrangero. A Forest Laboratories Inc, fabricante del antidepresivo Lexapro, las cosas también le van bien según la agencia de noticias Bloomberg News. Esta empresa farmacéutica de Nueva York, declara la mayoría de sus beneficios en el extrangero, aunque la mayor parte de sus ventas sean dentro de los Estados Unidos. Sus precios de transferencia están siendo auditados por el IRS.

Desde los años 60, Irlanda a perseguido una estrategia de incentivos fiscales para atraer multinacionales. Otro aspecto menos comentado es que permite a las sociedades transmitir los beneficios fuera del país sin demasiadas consecuencias fiscales.

"Sacando los provechos fuera"

Para que no se acumulen todos los beneficios en Irlanda, hay que sacarlos fuera de esa jurisdicción de alguna manera fácil, y eso, se hace a través de Bermuda.

Irlanda siempre ha buscado asegurar que los beneficios cobrados en Irlanda reflejen en su totalidad la funciones, bienes y riesgos localizados ahí por grupos multinacionales.

Una vez que los beneficios no americanos de google llegan a Bermuda, es dificil seguirles la pista. Su subsidiaria en ese país, cambió su forma legal de organización en 2006 convirtiendose en una LLC. Bajo las reglas irlandesas eso implica el no requisito de transferir información fiscal al país de orígen.

 

Diferida indefinidamente

Técnicamente las multinacionales que transfieren los beneficios al extrangero, evitan los impuestos permanentemente. O hasta que deciden devolver al país de orígen los beneficios. A la práctica, pocas veces se repatrían porciones significantes evitando así indefinidamente los impuestos. Según Michelle Hanlon, una profesora de contabilidad del Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

En 2009 el departamento de tesorería americano, propuso reducir las tasas en los pagos entre sociedades americanas y sus subsidiarias.

Los oficiales de tesorería estimaron que el cambio reportaría unos beneficios de $86.5 billones en nuevos ingresos para los próximos diez años, pero ciertas compañías en el Congreso se mostraron contrarias a la medida como General Electric co, los fabricantes de cosméticos Johnson & Johnson y Starbucks Corp, según unos informes hechos por la Ong Center for Responsive Politics.


viernes, 12 de noviembre de 2010

Google y Transfer pricing

Precios de Transferencia.

En febrero pasado, la administración de Obama, propuso medidas para cambiar la dinámica de la transferencia de beneficios offshore. En su propuesta se incluía destinar $12 billones a tal efecto en los siguientes 10 años. Mientras estas propuestas no avanzan en el Congreso de Estados Unidos, el IRS dijo en abril que dedicaria más agentes y abogados en cinco de lass más grandes soluciones de

Longitud de Brazo

La transferencia de beneficios normalmente empieza cuando compañías como Google venden o licencian derechos extrangeros sobre propiedad intelectual para desarrollar en los Estados Unidos a un subsidiario sito en un país con una fiscalidad más beneficiosa. Esto significa que los beneficios en el extrangero basados en tecnología se atribuyen a una unidad offshore, no a la empresa madre. Bajo la jurisdiccion americana, los subsidiarios deben pagar precios de longitud de brazo por esos derechos, la cantidad que una empresa totalmente ajena, pagaría.

Como esos pagos contribuyen a los beneficios taxables, la compañía madre tiene un incentivo a establecerlos cuanto más bajo mejor. Recortando los gastos de la subsidiaria, efectivamente se trasladan los beneficios al extrangero.

Despues de tres años de negociación, Google recibió la aprovación del IRS en 2006 para el pacto de precios de transferencia, acorde con las cuentas en el Securities and Exchange Commission.

El IRS dio su consentimiento en un pacto secreto conocido como un pacto de precios avanzado. Google no discutiría el precio bajo ese pacto, lo que daba licencia a los derechos de su tecnología de búsqueda y publicidad y otras propiedades intangibles para Europa, Medio Oriente y Africa. A eso se le llama Google Ireland Holdings, según un experto ene l tema.



Oficina de Dublín.

El licenciado a su vez es propietario de Google Irlanda Limited, que emplea al menos a 2,000 personas en un edificio de cristal en el centro de Dublin, a una manzana de distancia del Grand Canal de la ciudad. El subsidiario de Dublin vende propaganda globalmente y según google obtiene el 88% de sus $12.5 billones de ventas no americanas anualmente.

Hacer que los beneficios sean en Irlanda ayuda a Google a evitar el impuesto de retna en Estados Unidos, donde la mayor parte de su tecnología fue desarrollada. El pacto también reduce la responsabilidad de la compañía en otras jurisdicciones europeas con jurisdicciónes fiscales poco favorables.

Los beneficios pero, no se quedan en la filial de Dublín, que reportó beneficios antes de las tasas de menos del 1% en ventas en 2009 según los registros Irlandeses. Esto en mayor parte ocurro porque pagó $ 5.4 billones en royalties a Google Ireland Holdings que tiene el centro de gestión efectiva en Bermuda, según los registros de la compañía.

Directores de firmas legales.

Esta entidad dirigida en bermuda es propiedad a partes iguales de los subsidiarios de Google que se nombran como directores a dos abogados y un manager de Conyers Dill & Pearman, una firma legal de Hamilton, Bermuda.

Los asesores fiscales le llaman a esto una solución de Doble Irlandés porque se basa en dos compañías irlandesas. Una que paga royalties para el uso de la propiedad intelectual, generando gastos que reducen los beneficios taxables irlandeses. Y la otra recolecta los royalties en un paraiso fiscal como Bermuda, evitando los impuestos Irlandeses.

Para mantenerse fuera de la retención fiscal, los pagos desde Google Dublin no van directamente a bermuda. Hacen primero una parada en los Paises Bajos evitando así responsabilidad porque las leyes fiscales irlandesas eximen ciertos royalties de compañías que sean de miembros de la Unión Europea. Así, los pagos primero van a la sociedad holandesa, Google Netherlands Holdings B.V. Que paga un 99.8% de lo que recolecta la entidad en Bermuda. Como curiosidad la sociedad basada en Amsterdam no tiene ni un solo empleado.

Más información en fiscalidadinternacional1.blogspot.com